As we all know, hepatitis is contagious, so we usually have to pay attention to protect our liver function, don't let yourself get hepatitis, which hurt his own body, but also to others adversely, cause great damage to themselves and their families. So what routes can hepatitis be transmitted to other people's body? Here's what I've been looking for for the transmission of hepatitis.
1, vertical transmission of mother and child: China currently has about 1 of HBsAg positive. 400 million, of whom 85% pass. Mother to child transmission. Vertical transmission is the main cause of the spread and prevalence of hepatitis B in china. There are a few baby father spread. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection.
2, blood or blood products transmission: HBV contaminated blood products, such as albumin, platelets or blood transfusion to the recipient, the majority will occur after transfusion hepatitis, in addition, hemodialysis, kidney dialysis will also be infected with HBV.
3, iatrogenic transmission: medical devices HBV pollution (such as a scalpel, dental, endoscopic, laparoscopic) can spread HBV.
4, the family in close contact: mainly refers to sexual contact, daily life close contact (as with a toothbrush, towels, cups and chopsticks), were infected with HBV may. HBV can enter the body of close contacts through the damaged mucosa.
5, public places: barber shops, beauty salons and so easily contaminated by HBV, such as bath, razor and so on, can be infected HBV.
6, intrauterine infection: hepatitis B virus through the placenta, so that the fetus was infected.
7 birth process infection: the fetus is infected during the course of childbirth because of contact or ingestion of mother's blood, amniotic fluid and secretions.
8 postpartum infection: refers to the baby in postpartum breast-feeding and close contact with the process of infection. Therefore, blocking the mother to child transmission of hepatitis B requires "hepatitis B", mommy from pre pregnancy to postpartum attention.
This is the Eight Route of hepatitis transmission, we must pay attention to the above in peacetime, a few cases, do not be affected by hepatitis germs. Although we were ill can have the doctor give us a treat, but I think the most important thing is to prevent, so we must pay attention to their diet reasonable collocation and way of life, the last wishes of hepatitis patients can recover soon.
2017年6月30日星期五
What causes hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a very serious disease, and people are often very afraid of hepatitis, often think he will translate into liver cancer. Most cases of hepatitis are caused by the virus, which is the most likely to translate into liver cancer. However, hepatitis is not the only cause of disease. What else causes hepatitis?
1. viral infection: caused by a variety of hepatitis viruses. It has the characteristics of strong infectivity, complicated transmission route, wide epidemic range and high incidence.
2. alcohol abuse: alcohol can cause hepatitis. Mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells.
3. drugs or chemical poisons: many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Such as bisatin, methyldopa, tetracycline and arsenic and mercury, carbon tetrachloride.
4. other: many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function.
Hepatitis is a very common disease that is known to all. So, as we all know, hepatitis is a disease with a great deal of damage. In addition to active treatment, we should do more to prevent hepatitis. In the following article, we will explain in detail the prevention of hepatitis.
1. viral infection: caused by a variety of hepatitis viruses. It has the characteristics of strong infectivity, complicated transmission route, wide epidemic range and high incidence.
2. alcohol abuse: alcohol can cause hepatitis. Mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells.
3. drugs or chemical poisons: many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Such as bisatin, methyldopa, tetracycline and arsenic and mercury, carbon tetrachloride.
4. other: many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function.
Hepatitis is a very common disease that is known to all. So, as we all know, hepatitis is a disease with a great deal of damage. In addition to active treatment, we should do more to prevent hepatitis. In the following article, we will explain in detail the prevention of hepatitis.
What causes hepatitis?
Core tip: Chinese medicine believes that the main reason for hepatitis is lack of qi. Improper diet, spleen and stomach damage due to diabetes, not wet, damp heat in the spleen, liver injury, liver caused by spleen and stomach, which increased the righteousness of the injury led to the occurrence of hepatitis
Hepatitis serious problems in our daily life, after liver inflammation, directly leads to a decrease in bile secretion, secretion of fat, even cause gastrointestinal congestion, edema, motility, gastrointestinal disorders, also affect food digestion and absorption of hepatitis B, what is the cause?
In medicine, hepatitis can be divided into seven types: armour, B, C, Ding, e, Xi, Geng, Geng, among which hepatitis B is one of the most widespread and most harmful infectious hepatitis.
1, the hepatitis a variety of pathogenic factors, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, chemical poisons, drugs and toxins, alcohol, and so on, against the liver, making the liver cells damaged.
2, hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B) is caused by hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus) caused by inflammatory lesions of the liver. This disease all over the world, clinical manifestations of fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, oil, diarrhea and abdominal distension, some cases of fever and jaundice, about half of the patients onset occult, found in the examination. Hepatitis B virus infection in the human body, widespread in the blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, milk, semen and other places, mainly through the blood, sexual contact, close contact and so spread, so hepatitis B has familial.
3, Chinese medicine believes that the main reason for hepatitis is lack of qi. Improper diet, spleen and stomach damage due to diabetes, not wet, damp heat in the spleen, liver injury, liver caused by spleen and stomach, which increased the righteousness of the injury led to the occurrence of hepatitis. In addition, due to lack of vital qi, it is very easy to be infected with epidemic toxin.
4, the main reason for the prevalence of hepatitis is bad eating habits.
When the body does not have symptoms, the first time to go to a regular hospital professional diagnosis, treatment, do not ignore the disease, let its development, small disease may develop into disease, should pay more attention to the daily life of health!
Hepatitis serious problems in our daily life, after liver inflammation, directly leads to a decrease in bile secretion, secretion of fat, even cause gastrointestinal congestion, edema, motility, gastrointestinal disorders, also affect food digestion and absorption of hepatitis B, what is the cause?
In medicine, hepatitis can be divided into seven types: armour, B, C, Ding, e, Xi, Geng, Geng, among which hepatitis B is one of the most widespread and most harmful infectious hepatitis.
1, the hepatitis a variety of pathogenic factors, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, chemical poisons, drugs and toxins, alcohol, and so on, against the liver, making the liver cells damaged.
2, hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B) is caused by hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus) caused by inflammatory lesions of the liver. This disease all over the world, clinical manifestations of fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, oil, diarrhea and abdominal distension, some cases of fever and jaundice, about half of the patients onset occult, found in the examination. Hepatitis B virus infection in the human body, widespread in the blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, milk, semen and other places, mainly through the blood, sexual contact, close contact and so spread, so hepatitis B has familial.
3, Chinese medicine believes that the main reason for hepatitis is lack of qi. Improper diet, spleen and stomach damage due to diabetes, not wet, damp heat in the spleen, liver injury, liver caused by spleen and stomach, which increased the righteousness of the injury led to the occurrence of hepatitis. In addition, due to lack of vital qi, it is very easy to be infected with epidemic toxin.
4, the main reason for the prevalence of hepatitis is bad eating habits.
When the body does not have symptoms, the first time to go to a regular hospital professional diagnosis, treatment, do not ignore the disease, let its development, small disease may develop into disease, should pay more attention to the daily life of health!
2017年6月29日星期四
What's the cause of hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a transmissible disease caused by a variety of pathogenic factors, hepatitis B is a kind of common disease has been a serious threat to our health. So, what is the cause of hepatitis B, understand the reason, it is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
Through this article, we have a certain understanding of the causes of hepatitis B as a spread of the disease can not be ignored, we should clear the etiology of hepatitis, the cause for the time to prevent pneumonia.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
Through this article, we have a certain understanding of the causes of hepatitis B as a spread of the disease can not be ignored, we should clear the etiology of hepatitis, the cause for the time to prevent pneumonia.
What are the causes of severe hepatitis?
The incidence of any disease has certain factors, also has certain clinical symptoms for any disease risk factors of the disease, but at the same time to treat hepatitis the disease we must first understand the patients of the two knowledge points, so we experts for this disease hepatitis from two aspects has made the related content summary and elaboration I hope we can improve the clinical effect, treatment of hepatitis.
Cause
(1) after illness, overwork, infection, heavy drinking or drinking after the disease, taking drugs that damage the liver
Clinical manifestation
Mainly for the liver failure jaundice rapidly deepened, serum bilirubin levels above 171 mol/L of the liver was reduced, the smelly liver bleeding tendency, prothrombin activity (PTA) of less than 40% the rapid emergence of ascites, poisoning of intestinal nervous system symptoms drum spirit can appear early computing ability decline, disorientation, mental and behavior abnormal, irritability, lethargy, asterixis etc. may occur late in deep coma, reflex. The hepatorenal syndrome appeared oliguria even urine electrolyte acid-base balance disorder, blood urea nitrogen etc..
Cholestatic hepatitis and cholangiolitis hepatitis symptoms lighter, deep jaundice itchy skin stool pale or grey, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B on the basis of the development of cirrhosis, showed abnormal liver function and portal hypertension.
Above we experts for severe hepatitis disease clinical two of the most important knowledge given disease summary and discussed, but we need to pay attention to is that we should be in the treatment of hepatitis of the disease there are still some problems need to correct our continuing care, diagnosis and clinical treatment of patients with hepatitis but the best in the beginning stages of the disease to disease.
Cause
(1) after illness, overwork, infection, heavy drinking or drinking after the disease, taking drugs that damage the liver
Clinical manifestation
Mainly for the liver failure jaundice rapidly deepened, serum bilirubin levels above 171 mol/L of the liver was reduced, the smelly liver bleeding tendency, prothrombin activity (PTA) of less than 40% the rapid emergence of ascites, poisoning of intestinal nervous system symptoms drum spirit can appear early computing ability decline, disorientation, mental and behavior abnormal, irritability, lethargy, asterixis etc. may occur late in deep coma, reflex. The hepatorenal syndrome appeared oliguria even urine electrolyte acid-base balance disorder, blood urea nitrogen etc..
Cholestatic hepatitis and cholangiolitis hepatitis symptoms lighter, deep jaundice itchy skin stool pale or grey, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B on the basis of the development of cirrhosis, showed abnormal liver function and portal hypertension.
Above we experts for severe hepatitis disease clinical two of the most important knowledge given disease summary and discussed, but we need to pay attention to is that we should be in the treatment of hepatitis of the disease there are still some problems need to correct our continuing care, diagnosis and clinical treatment of patients with hepatitis but the best in the beginning stages of the disease to disease.
What are the main causes of hepatitis?
The most common etiology of hepatitis incidence is infection, which is the biggest harm of viral hepatitis, clinical data show that patients with viral hepatitis, many of them will eventually translate into liver disease, it is often because the treatment is not timely, or long-term recurrent transformation and form. Following the introduction of the incidence of hepatitis:
The main causes of hepatitis are:
1. viral infection: caused by a variety of hepatitis viruses. It has the characteristics of strong infectivity, complicated transmission route, wide epidemic range and high incidence.
2. alcohol abuse: alcohol can cause hepatitis. Mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells.
3. drugs or chemical poisons: many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Such as bisatin, methyldopa, tetracycline and arsenic and mercury, carbon tetrachloride.
4. other: many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function.
Hepatitis is now living in a very common disease, and also can be said to be one of the greatest damage to liver disease, it is best for hepatitis prevention, hepatitis a high-risk group in the removal of the first point, is the main disease hepatitis patient group.
The main causes of hepatitis are:
1. viral infection: caused by a variety of hepatitis viruses. It has the characteristics of strong infectivity, complicated transmission route, wide epidemic range and high incidence.
2. alcohol abuse: alcohol can cause hepatitis. Mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells.
3. drugs or chemical poisons: many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Such as bisatin, methyldopa, tetracycline and arsenic and mercury, carbon tetrachloride.
4. other: many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function.
Hepatitis is now living in a very common disease, and also can be said to be one of the greatest damage to liver disease, it is best for hepatitis prevention, hepatitis a high-risk group in the removal of the first point, is the main disease hepatitis patient group.
2017年6月28日星期三
Etiological classification of hepatitis
Excuse me, do you know about hepatitis? What are its classifications? Maybe this problem is very difficult for many people. We have to do a good understanding of hepatitis, let us go through this article in detail to understand what kind of hepatitis, and help patients understand in detail.
Etiological classification
1. Viral hepatitis: the hepatitis caused by the virus is divided into six kinds of viral hepatitis: hepatitis B, B, C, Ding, e, G and Geng according to their viral series. It can cause swelling of liver cells, and is one of the most widespread and harmful infectious diseases in the world.
In 1908, it was discovered that the virus was also one of the causative factors of hepatitis. In 1947, the original infectious hepatitis (infectious hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (Hepatitis A); HB HA (serum hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis)). Hepatitis B surface antigen was detected for the first time in 1965.
The genetic factors of the six types of viral hepatitis are different. In addition to hepatitis B genetic factor is DNA, the remaining hepatitis B genetic factors are RNA. Among them, the transmission route of hepatitis A is fecal transmission, and the transmission route of hepatitis B is blood transmission, sexual transmission and mother to child transmission.
In addition, viral hepatitis and hepatitis C, hepatitis B, hepatitis E and hepatitis G. In the past, hepatitis viruses, which have been designated as hepatitis viruses, are now identified as a genus of hepatitis B virus, so hepatitis C does not exist.
Vaccines for viral hepatitis, A, B, and D vaccines have been developed; type C, E, and F vaccines are currently not available.
2, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis: early no obvious symptoms, but the liver pathological changes before the onset, often have a large number of short-term drinking history, significant weight loss, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, body fatigue, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and psychiatric symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. There are signs of jaundice, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, and tenderness, pale, swollen and spider nevus ascites, esophageal varices. From the laboratory examination, anemia and neutropenia, red cell volume determination (MCV) than 95FL, serum bilirubin, up to 17.1 moL/L or above, moderately elevated transaminase, often more than 2, the determination of mitochondrial AST (mAST) and total AST (tAST) ratio, the increase of up to 12.5+5.2%. The activity of gamma -GT, glutamate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase increased, and the prothrombin time was prolonged.
3 autoimmune hepatitis: autoimmune hepatitis is rare, and more associated with other autoimmune diseases, is one of the newly identified diseases in recent years. The disease has a higher incidence in Europe and the United States, such as the United States accounted for 10% to 15% of chronic liver disease, China's current coverage of the disease is increasing, it is necessary to improve the understanding of the disease. Autoimmune hepatitis is a group of chronic hepatitis syndromes caused by autoimmunity. It is very similar to viral hepatitis and is often confused with viral hepatitis, but the treatment is very different.
I believe that through the detailed introduction of this article, patients have some knowledge of hepatitis. Hepatitis in our lives is mostly caused by bad habits and habits. Therefore, for the sake of our health, we should form good habits and stop hepatitis.
Etiological classification
1. Viral hepatitis: the hepatitis caused by the virus is divided into six kinds of viral hepatitis: hepatitis B, B, C, Ding, e, G and Geng according to their viral series. It can cause swelling of liver cells, and is one of the most widespread and harmful infectious diseases in the world.
In 1908, it was discovered that the virus was also one of the causative factors of hepatitis. In 1947, the original infectious hepatitis (infectious hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (Hepatitis A); HB HA (serum hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis)). Hepatitis B surface antigen was detected for the first time in 1965.
The genetic factors of the six types of viral hepatitis are different. In addition to hepatitis B genetic factor is DNA, the remaining hepatitis B genetic factors are RNA. Among them, the transmission route of hepatitis A is fecal transmission, and the transmission route of hepatitis B is blood transmission, sexual transmission and mother to child transmission.
In addition, viral hepatitis and hepatitis C, hepatitis B, hepatitis E and hepatitis G. In the past, hepatitis viruses, which have been designated as hepatitis viruses, are now identified as a genus of hepatitis B virus, so hepatitis C does not exist.
Vaccines for viral hepatitis, A, B, and D vaccines have been developed; type C, E, and F vaccines are currently not available.
2, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis: early no obvious symptoms, but the liver pathological changes before the onset, often have a large number of short-term drinking history, significant weight loss, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, body fatigue, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and psychiatric symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. There are signs of jaundice, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, and tenderness, pale, swollen and spider nevus ascites, esophageal varices. From the laboratory examination, anemia and neutropenia, red cell volume determination (MCV) than 95FL, serum bilirubin, up to 17.1 moL/L or above, moderately elevated transaminase, often more than 2, the determination of mitochondrial AST (mAST) and total AST (tAST) ratio, the increase of up to 12.5+5.2%. The activity of gamma -GT, glutamate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase increased, and the prothrombin time was prolonged.
3 autoimmune hepatitis: autoimmune hepatitis is rare, and more associated with other autoimmune diseases, is one of the newly identified diseases in recent years. The disease has a higher incidence in Europe and the United States, such as the United States accounted for 10% to 15% of chronic liver disease, China's current coverage of the disease is increasing, it is necessary to improve the understanding of the disease. Autoimmune hepatitis is a group of chronic hepatitis syndromes caused by autoimmunity. It is very similar to viral hepatitis and is often confused with viral hepatitis, but the treatment is very different.
I believe that through the detailed introduction of this article, patients have some knowledge of hepatitis. Hepatitis in our lives is mostly caused by bad habits and habits. Therefore, for the sake of our health, we should form good habits and stop hepatitis.
About the cause of hepatitis
Hepatitis, as its name suggests, is the disease of the liver, hepatitis as an infectious disease, it seriously affects the normal life of patients, is our life security risks. Below, let us through this article in detail, to understand what is the cause of hepatitis.
Hepatitis etiology
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. As a highly infectious disease, hepatitis has already seriously threatened our health and daily life. There are many kinds of hepatitis, and different causes lead to different hepatitis. Knowing the etiology of hepatitis is of great help to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
Today, Xiao Bian brought us the cause of hepatitis, and hope to help you understand hepatitis. We should develop good habits in daily life, so that we can better keep away from the trouble of hepatitis. Finally, thank you for your reading.
Hepatitis etiology
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. As a highly infectious disease, hepatitis has already seriously threatened our health and daily life. There are many kinds of hepatitis, and different causes lead to different hepatitis. Knowing the etiology of hepatitis is of great help to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
Today, Xiao Bian brought us the cause of hepatitis, and hope to help you understand hepatitis. We should develop good habits in daily life, so that we can better keep away from the trouble of hepatitis. Finally, thank you for your reading.
What are the causes of hepatitis?
The high incidence of hepatitis and the high mortality rate have caused the disease to be taken seriously by people all over the world. Experts said that people eager for knowledge and understanding it, but for fear of their own captive reasons, it is, if we are to stay away from hepatitis, not blindly learning, but should focus on the cause. So, what are the causes of hepatitis?
1. Viral infection
Liver disease caused by a variety of viruses, infectious strong, the dissemination way complex, widely popular, high incidence of viral hepatitis; currently consists of a and B, C, D and e five types of liver disease, in recent years has found another type of liver disease and liver disease hepatitis.
2, drug or chemical poison
Many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Long term use or repeated exposure to drugs and chemical poisons can lead to chronic hepatitis and even cirrhosis.
3, alcoholism
Alcohol can cause hepatitis, mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells. According to the study, if the daily intake of alcohol content of more than 150g, for more than 5 years, 90% of all kinds of liver damage can occur. More than 10 years, about 34% of chronic liver disease occurs, about 25% of which develop into cirrhosis. There are more alcoholics in Europe and America, and alcoholic cirrhosis accounts for about 50% to 90% of all cirrhosis. In our country, the situation is better.
4, others
Many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function. But because these diseases have their own special manifestations, and the liver inflammation is only part of the disease performance, so the diagnosis is not difficult, less misdiagnosed as hepatitis".
B is no better way to cure the disease, but also has very strong infectivity, therefore, for it, we can still do a good job of prevention prevention is better, if unfortunately suffer from the disease, should actively adjust the mood, struggling with the disease, should be better nursing care during treatment and, don't let the family also follow the hurt.
1. Viral infection
Liver disease caused by a variety of viruses, infectious strong, the dissemination way complex, widely popular, high incidence of viral hepatitis; currently consists of a and B, C, D and e five types of liver disease, in recent years has found another type of liver disease and liver disease hepatitis.
2, drug or chemical poison
Many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Long term use or repeated exposure to drugs and chemical poisons can lead to chronic hepatitis and even cirrhosis.
3, alcoholism
Alcohol can cause hepatitis, mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells. According to the study, if the daily intake of alcohol content of more than 150g, for more than 5 years, 90% of all kinds of liver damage can occur. More than 10 years, about 34% of chronic liver disease occurs, about 25% of which develop into cirrhosis. There are more alcoholics in Europe and America, and alcoholic cirrhosis accounts for about 50% to 90% of all cirrhosis. In our country, the situation is better.
4, others
Many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function. But because these diseases have their own special manifestations, and the liver inflammation is only part of the disease performance, so the diagnosis is not difficult, less misdiagnosed as hepatitis".
B is no better way to cure the disease, but also has very strong infectivity, therefore, for it, we can still do a good job of prevention prevention is better, if unfortunately suffer from the disease, should actively adjust the mood, struggling with the disease, should be better nursing care during treatment and, don't let the family also follow the hurt.
2017年6月27日星期二
What are the causes of hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by hepatitis has shown, for different reasons, the situation of hepatitis virus is the most common, besides this, caused by autoimmune hepatitis, and chronic alcoholism is the leading cause of morbidity of hepatitis, in order to give you a better understanding of hepatitis, the following experts for you the causes of hepatitis caused by what?
Viruses
A virus is a much smaller organism than bacteria, and its chief feature is the ability to replicate more viruses. Once entered the liver cells, the virus can grow and multiply. The main goal of the hepatitis virus is to enter the liver cells, replicate more hepatitis viruses, and destroy cells, moving and attacking adjacent hepatocytes.
At present, there are at least 5 different viruses that can specifically cause viral hepatitis. These viruses are called hepatitis viruses.
Autoimmunity
Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system fails to recognize its own organs. When the immune system tried to "expel foreign invaders", it attacked the organ. It produces inflammation when the attacked organ strikes back.
Obesity
Obesity can affect health, such as heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. But few people know that obesity can also seriously affect the liver. Excess fat deposits in the liver when it is obese, causing inflammation, that is, steatohepatitis. Obesity is only one of the causes of many hepatitis.
alcohol
Alcohol is known to damage the liver. Excessive drinking can lead to liver inflammation, known as alcoholic hepatitis. There are many additional factors, such as women, genetic deficiencies, diet, hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection, which can aggravate the damage of alcohol to the liver.
Drugs and herbs
In addition to other causes of liver damage, certain drugs and herbs can lead to acute and chronic liver inflammation. This particular type of hepatitis is called hepatitis caused by drugs or toxins.
This is the pathogenesis of hepatitis have? I believe we have been clear, experts say the method of treating hepatitis liver disease caused by different reasons are different, so the treatment of symptomatic effect will be better, in addition to obesity and long-term drinking population is a high risk of hepatitis disease, so these people must do disease preventive measures.
Viruses
A virus is a much smaller organism than bacteria, and its chief feature is the ability to replicate more viruses. Once entered the liver cells, the virus can grow and multiply. The main goal of the hepatitis virus is to enter the liver cells, replicate more hepatitis viruses, and destroy cells, moving and attacking adjacent hepatocytes.
At present, there are at least 5 different viruses that can specifically cause viral hepatitis. These viruses are called hepatitis viruses.
Autoimmunity
Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system fails to recognize its own organs. When the immune system tried to "expel foreign invaders", it attacked the organ. It produces inflammation when the attacked organ strikes back.
Obesity
Obesity can affect health, such as heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. But few people know that obesity can also seriously affect the liver. Excess fat deposits in the liver when it is obese, causing inflammation, that is, steatohepatitis. Obesity is only one of the causes of many hepatitis.
alcohol
Alcohol is known to damage the liver. Excessive drinking can lead to liver inflammation, known as alcoholic hepatitis. There are many additional factors, such as women, genetic deficiencies, diet, hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection, which can aggravate the damage of alcohol to the liver.
Drugs and herbs
In addition to other causes of liver damage, certain drugs and herbs can lead to acute and chronic liver inflammation. This particular type of hepatitis is called hepatitis caused by drugs or toxins.
This is the pathogenesis of hepatitis have? I believe we have been clear, experts say the method of treating hepatitis liver disease caused by different reasons are different, so the treatment of symptomatic effect will be better, in addition to obesity and long-term drinking population is a high risk of hepatitis disease, so these people must do disease preventive measures.
What are the main factors causing common hepatitis?
The causes of hepatitis are many, although the disease is not an incurable disease, but if the patient missed the best treatment time, the effect of treatment is not satisfactory. After the disease, the most important thing is to early treatment, do not miss the best treatment time.
1, medication too much. The chronic course of disease is long, but there are many kinds of hepatitis drugs on the market at present, and the curative effect is too many. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug. This is one of the factors that cause hepatitis.
2, tired. After the disease fatigue: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking is also a cause of hepatitis. Alcohol has an obvious toxic effect on the liver, and the extent of its damage to the liver is directly proportional to its alcohol content. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, the use of liver damage drugs. Tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver. This is also the cause of hepatitis.
5, pessimistic, irritable. Some hepatitis patients worry about persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only increase the severity of the illness and may even cause treatment failure.
Although the causes of hepatitis are many, but this disease can also be avoided, if we can pay more attention to details of their lives, the prevention of hepatitis is very effective. Suffering from diseases is not terrible, patients must pay attention to disease, active treatment.
1, medication too much. The chronic course of disease is long, but there are many kinds of hepatitis drugs on the market at present, and the curative effect is too many. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug. This is one of the factors that cause hepatitis.
2, tired. After the disease fatigue: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking is also a cause of hepatitis. Alcohol has an obvious toxic effect on the liver, and the extent of its damage to the liver is directly proportional to its alcohol content. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, the use of liver damage drugs. Tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver. This is also the cause of hepatitis.
5, pessimistic, irritable. Some hepatitis patients worry about persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only increase the severity of the illness and may even cause treatment failure.
Although the causes of hepatitis are many, but this disease can also be avoided, if we can pay more attention to details of their lives, the prevention of hepatitis is very effective. Suffering from diseases is not terrible, patients must pay attention to disease, active treatment.
Why does liver patient appear liver area ache?
When it comes to hepatitis, many people are not strangers. Although this disease is a common disease, many people ignore the prevention of the disease. There are many patients with hepatitis. The disease can also be transmitted, so we must understand the disease prevention measures.
Liver tissue nerve pain does not, it will not cover the surface of the liver pain, but to protect the liver and the liver and other organs apart in a very thin layer of coating is coated with the liver pain nerve rich, when stimulated, there will be a feeling of pain.
No matter what the cause of hepatitis patients, liver tissue will be inflamed and congestion, edema, so that the liver becomes swollen, resulting in the liver outside the capsule is extremely tight. The nerve on the hepatic capsule is connected to the phrenic nerve. When it is stimulated by stress, inflammation, and chemicals, the impulse is introduced into the brain, causing pain, blunt pain, heavy pressure, or needle like pain.
Even though the recovery period in patients with hepatitis, liver capsule swelling of the liver caused by the tension of the corresponding remission, liver function improved or normal, but still feel the pain of liver area, may be caused by inflammation around the liver capsule.
Of course, the pain and sensitivity of different individuals, the majority of patients through the treatment of pain disappeared completely, there are a small number of patients may be due to the formation of the brain after a long illness pain excited kitchen fixed, it is difficult to eliminate the pain, but it does not matter, as the disease reduced, will eventually disappear and even better.
Hepatitis patients must pay attention to disease, if found related symptoms, the most critical thing is to early treatment. In the treatment of disease, patients should also pay more attention to their own details of life, regulating their diet and other issues, can guarantee the treatment effect of the disease.
Liver tissue nerve pain does not, it will not cover the surface of the liver pain, but to protect the liver and the liver and other organs apart in a very thin layer of coating is coated with the liver pain nerve rich, when stimulated, there will be a feeling of pain.
No matter what the cause of hepatitis patients, liver tissue will be inflamed and congestion, edema, so that the liver becomes swollen, resulting in the liver outside the capsule is extremely tight. The nerve on the hepatic capsule is connected to the phrenic nerve. When it is stimulated by stress, inflammation, and chemicals, the impulse is introduced into the brain, causing pain, blunt pain, heavy pressure, or needle like pain.
Even though the recovery period in patients with hepatitis, liver capsule swelling of the liver caused by the tension of the corresponding remission, liver function improved or normal, but still feel the pain of liver area, may be caused by inflammation around the liver capsule.
Of course, the pain and sensitivity of different individuals, the majority of patients through the treatment of pain disappeared completely, there are a small number of patients may be due to the formation of the brain after a long illness pain excited kitchen fixed, it is difficult to eliminate the pain, but it does not matter, as the disease reduced, will eventually disappear and even better.
Hepatitis patients must pay attention to disease, if found related symptoms, the most critical thing is to early treatment. In the treatment of disease, patients should also pay more attention to their own details of life, regulating their diet and other issues, can guarantee the treatment effect of the disease.
2017年6月26日星期一
What are the causes of hepatitis?
The high incidence of hepatitis and the high mortality rate have caused the disease to be taken seriously by people all over the world. Experts said that people eager for knowledge and understanding it, but for fear of their own captive reasons, it is, if we are to stay away from hepatitis, not blindly learning, but should focus on the cause. So, what are the causes of hepatitis?
1. Viral infection
Liver disease caused by a variety of viruses, infectious strong, the dissemination way complex, widely popular, high incidence of viral hepatitis; currently consists of a and B, C, D and e five types of liver disease, in recent years has found another type of liver disease and liver disease hepatitis.
2, drug or chemical poison
Many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Long term use or repeated exposure to drugs and chemical poisons can lead to chronic hepatitis and even cirrhosis.
3, alcoholism
Alcohol can cause hepatitis, mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells. According to the study, if the daily intake of alcohol content of more than 150g, for more than 5 years, 90% of all kinds of liver damage can occur. More than 10 years, about 34% of chronic liver disease occurs, about 25% of which develop into cirrhosis. There are more alcoholics in Europe and America, and alcoholic cirrhosis accounts for about 50% to 90% of all cirrhosis. In our country, the situation is better.
4, others
Many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function. But because these diseases have their own special manifestations, and the liver inflammation is only part of the disease performance, so the diagnosis is not difficult, less misdiagnosed as hepatitis".
B is no better way to cure the disease, but also has very strong infectivity, therefore, for it, we can still do a good job of prevention prevention is better, if unfortunately suffer from the disease, should actively adjust the mood, struggling with the disease, should be better nursing care during treatment and, don't let the family also follow the hurt.
1. Viral infection
Liver disease caused by a variety of viruses, infectious strong, the dissemination way complex, widely popular, high incidence of viral hepatitis; currently consists of a and B, C, D and e five types of liver disease, in recent years has found another type of liver disease and liver disease hepatitis.
2, drug or chemical poison
Many drugs and chemical poisons can cause liver damage, drug-induced hepatitis or toxic hepatitis. Long term use or repeated exposure to drugs and chemical poisons can lead to chronic hepatitis and even cirrhosis.
3, alcoholism
Alcohol can cause hepatitis, mainly due to the direct toxicity of alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde to liver cells. According to the study, if the daily intake of alcohol content of more than 150g, for more than 5 years, 90% of all kinds of liver damage can occur. More than 10 years, about 34% of chronic liver disease occurs, about 25% of which develop into cirrhosis. There are more alcoholics in Europe and America, and alcoholic cirrhosis accounts for about 50% to 90% of all cirrhosis. In our country, the situation is better.
4, others
Many systemic infectious diseases can invade the liver, such as EB virus, bacterial infectious diseases such as typhoid, can cause elevation of serum transaminase or other abnormal liver function. But because these diseases have their own special manifestations, and the liver inflammation is only part of the disease performance, so the diagnosis is not difficult, less misdiagnosed as hepatitis".
B is no better way to cure the disease, but also has very strong infectivity, therefore, for it, we can still do a good job of prevention prevention is better, if unfortunately suffer from the disease, should actively adjust the mood, struggling with the disease, should be better nursing care during treatment and, don't let the family also follow the hurt.
About the cause of hepatitis
Hepatitis, as its name suggests, is the disease of the liver, hepatitis as an infectious disease, it seriously affects the normal life of patients, is our life security risks. Below, let us through this article in detail, to understand what is the cause of hepatitis.
Hepatitis etiology
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. As a highly infectious disease, hepatitis has already seriously threatened our health and daily life. There are many kinds of hepatitis, and different causes lead to different hepatitis. Knowing the etiology of hepatitis is of great help to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
Hepatitis etiology
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. As a highly infectious disease, hepatitis has already seriously threatened our health and daily life. There are many kinds of hepatitis, and different causes lead to different hepatitis. Knowing the etiology of hepatitis is of great help to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
Etiological classification of hepatitis
Excuse me, do you know about hepatitis? What are its classifications? Maybe this problem is very difficult for many people. We have to do a good understanding of hepatitis, let us go through this article in detail to understand what kind of hepatitis, and help patients understand in detail.
Etiological classification
1. Viral hepatitis: the hepatitis caused by the virus is divided into six kinds of viral hepatitis: hepatitis B, B, C, Ding, e, G and Geng according to their viral series. It can cause swelling of liver cells, and is one of the most widespread and harmful infectious diseases in the world.
In 1908, it was discovered that the virus was also one of the causative factors of hepatitis. In 1947, the original infectious hepatitis (infectious hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (Hepatitis A); HB HA (serum hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis)). Hepatitis B surface antigen was detected for the first time in 1965.
The genetic factors of the six types of viral hepatitis are different. In addition to hepatitis B genetic factor is DNA, the remaining hepatitis B genetic factors are RNA. Among them, the transmission route of hepatitis A is fecal transmission, and the transmission route of hepatitis B is blood transmission, sexual transmission and mother to child transmission.
In addition, viral hepatitis and hepatitis C, hepatitis B, hepatitis E and hepatitis G. In the past, hepatitis viruses, which have been designated as hepatitis viruses, are now identified as a genus of hepatitis B virus, so hepatitis C does not exist.
Vaccines for viral hepatitis, A, B, and D vaccines have been developed; type C, E, and F vaccines are currently not available.
2, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis: early no obvious symptoms, but the liver pathological changes before the onset, often have a large number of short-term drinking history, significant weight loss, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, body fatigue, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and psychiatric symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. There are signs of jaundice, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, and tenderness, pale, swollen and spider nevus ascites, esophageal varices. From the laboratory examination, anemia and neutropenia, red cell volume determination (MCV) than 95FL, serum bilirubin, up to 17.1 moL/L or above, moderately elevated transaminase, often more than 2, the determination of mitochondrial AST (mAST) and total AST (tAST) ratio, the increase of up to 12.5+5.2%. The activity of gamma -GT, glutamate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase increased, and the prothrombin time was prolonged.
3 autoimmune hepatitis: autoimmune hepatitis is rare, and more associated with other autoimmune diseases, is one of the newly identified diseases in recent years. The disease has a higher incidence in Europe and the United States, such as the United States accounted for 10% to 15% of chronic liver disease, China's current coverage of the disease is increasing, it is necessary to improve the understanding of the disease. Autoimmune hepatitis is a group of chronic hepatitis syndromes caused by autoimmunity. It is very similar to viral hepatitis and is often confused with viral hepatitis, but the treatment is very different.
I believe that through the detailed introduction of this article, patients have some knowledge of hepatitis. Hepatitis in our lives is mostly caused by bad habits and habits. Therefore, for the sake of our health, we should form good habits and stop hepatitis
Etiological classification
1. Viral hepatitis: the hepatitis caused by the virus is divided into six kinds of viral hepatitis: hepatitis B, B, C, Ding, e, G and Geng according to their viral series. It can cause swelling of liver cells, and is one of the most widespread and harmful infectious diseases in the world.
In 1908, it was discovered that the virus was also one of the causative factors of hepatitis. In 1947, the original infectious hepatitis (infectious hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (Hepatitis A); HB HA (serum hepatitis) is called hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis)). Hepatitis B surface antigen was detected for the first time in 1965.
The genetic factors of the six types of viral hepatitis are different. In addition to hepatitis B genetic factor is DNA, the remaining hepatitis B genetic factors are RNA. Among them, the transmission route of hepatitis A is fecal transmission, and the transmission route of hepatitis B is blood transmission, sexual transmission and mother to child transmission.
In addition, viral hepatitis and hepatitis C, hepatitis B, hepatitis E and hepatitis G. In the past, hepatitis viruses, which have been designated as hepatitis viruses, are now identified as a genus of hepatitis B virus, so hepatitis C does not exist.
Vaccines for viral hepatitis, A, B, and D vaccines have been developed; type C, E, and F vaccines are currently not available.
2, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis: early no obvious symptoms, but the liver pathological changes before the onset, often have a large number of short-term drinking history, significant weight loss, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, body fatigue, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and psychiatric symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. There are signs of jaundice, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, and tenderness, pale, swollen and spider nevus ascites, esophageal varices. From the laboratory examination, anemia and neutropenia, red cell volume determination (MCV) than 95FL, serum bilirubin, up to 17.1 moL/L or above, moderately elevated transaminase, often more than 2, the determination of mitochondrial AST (mAST) and total AST (tAST) ratio, the increase of up to 12.5+5.2%. The activity of gamma -GT, glutamate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase increased, and the prothrombin time was prolonged.
3 autoimmune hepatitis: autoimmune hepatitis is rare, and more associated with other autoimmune diseases, is one of the newly identified diseases in recent years. The disease has a higher incidence in Europe and the United States, such as the United States accounted for 10% to 15% of chronic liver disease, China's current coverage of the disease is increasing, it is necessary to improve the understanding of the disease. Autoimmune hepatitis is a group of chronic hepatitis syndromes caused by autoimmunity. It is very similar to viral hepatitis and is often confused with viral hepatitis, but the treatment is very different.
I believe that through the detailed introduction of this article, patients have some knowledge of hepatitis. Hepatitis in our lives is mostly caused by bad habits and habits. Therefore, for the sake of our health, we should form good habits and stop hepatitis
2017年6月25日星期日
What are the modes of transmission of hepatitis?
Hepatitis, especially hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and D, have very strong infectivity, some of our daily contact, are likely to be infectious to others or hepatitis is infected, so the hepatitis patients must pay attention to the daily life of the various considerations, so as not to infect others. Here's a look at the spread of hepatitis what are the ways?.
1, vertical transmission of mother and child: China currently has about 1 of HBsAg positive. 400 million persons, 85% of whom were transmitted through mother to child transmission. Vertical transmission is the main cause of the spread and prevalence of hepatitis B in china. There are a few baby father spread. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection.
2, blood or blood products transmission: HBV contaminated blood products, such as albumin, platelets or blood transfusion to the recipient, the majority will occur after transfusion hepatitis, in addition, hemodialysis, kidney dialysis will also be infected with HBV.
3, iatrogenic transmission: medical devices HBV pollution (such as a scalpel, dental, endoscopic, laparoscopic) can spread HBV.
4, the family in close contact: mainly refers to sexual contact, daily life close contact (as with a toothbrush, towels, cups and chopsticks), were infected with HBV may. HBV can enter the body of close contacts through the damaged mucosa.
5, public places, barber shops, beauty salons and other easily contaminated by HBV, such as bath, razor and so on, can be infected HBV.
6, intrauterine infection: hepatitis B virus through the placenta, so that the fetus was infected.
7 birth process infection: the fetus is infected during the course of childbirth because of contact or ingestion of mother's blood, amniotic fluid and secretions.
8 postpartum infection: refers to the baby in postpartum breast-feeding and close contact with the process of infection. Therefore, blocking the mother to child transmission of hepatitis B requires "hepatitis B", mommy from pre pregnancy to postpartum attention.
The above is the main mode of transmission of hepatitis, hepatitis that people must stay away from the crowd, at home with the necessities to separate for hepatitis of mothers, must make relevant inspection, if the disease to a baby, to take certain measures in a timely manner. I hope patients can get rid of the disease as soon as possible.
1, vertical transmission of mother and child: China currently has about 1 of HBsAg positive. 400 million persons, 85% of whom were transmitted through mother to child transmission. Vertical transmission is the main cause of the spread and prevalence of hepatitis B in china. There are a few baby father spread. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection.
2, blood or blood products transmission: HBV contaminated blood products, such as albumin, platelets or blood transfusion to the recipient, the majority will occur after transfusion hepatitis, in addition, hemodialysis, kidney dialysis will also be infected with HBV.
3, iatrogenic transmission: medical devices HBV pollution (such as a scalpel, dental, endoscopic, laparoscopic) can spread HBV.
4, the family in close contact: mainly refers to sexual contact, daily life close contact (as with a toothbrush, towels, cups and chopsticks), were infected with HBV may. HBV can enter the body of close contacts through the damaged mucosa.
5, public places, barber shops, beauty salons and other easily contaminated by HBV, such as bath, razor and so on, can be infected HBV.
6, intrauterine infection: hepatitis B virus through the placenta, so that the fetus was infected.
7 birth process infection: the fetus is infected during the course of childbirth because of contact or ingestion of mother's blood, amniotic fluid and secretions.
8 postpartum infection: refers to the baby in postpartum breast-feeding and close contact with the process of infection. Therefore, blocking the mother to child transmission of hepatitis B requires "hepatitis B", mommy from pre pregnancy to postpartum attention.
The above is the main mode of transmission of hepatitis, hepatitis that people must stay away from the crowd, at home with the necessities to separate for hepatitis of mothers, must make relevant inspection, if the disease to a baby, to take certain measures in a timely manner. I hope patients can get rid of the disease as soon as possible.
Ten causes of acute hepatitis
Suffering from acute disease is painful, but also dangerous, if not treated in time, the disease will easily require the patient's life. Experts say, acute hepatitis is an acute disease, and its severity is not to endanger the patient's life safety. So, what's the cause of acute hepatitis? Well, let's get to the bottom of it.
1, the accidental or drug abuse: hepatitis patients by Qiuzhi swiftly, tend to believe in advertising, taking all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine; some long-term use of "remedies", "prescription"; some drugs do not meet the indications, the indiscriminate use of some hard; a large number of repeated use of so-called hepatoprotectants; a mistake of traditional Chinese medicine has no side effect, no and just use. The effects of chemical reaction in the formation of these drugs, liver disorder of complex, inflammation and poisoning is more and more heavy, liver damage is increased, which is the cause of hepatitis.
2, change the environment: patients shortly after the illness is smooth, change the original living habits and living environment, such as travel, travel, because of the change of living environment, soil and water conditions, resulting in the disorder and abnormal liver function, which is the cause of hepatitis.
3, seasonal variation: hepatitis season is different, spring and summer two season for the winter season B easy to attack, the relatively small fluctuations are four probability function.
4, overwork: overwork (including heavy physical labor and mental labor), can damage the immune status of the relative balance of body, promote the replication of hepatitis B virus increased, liver burden, cause causes of hepatitis. There are several types of overwork: long distances, late nights, high mental tension, excessive work pressure, mood swings, anger and fights, excessive sexual activity, and so on.
5, improper diet: the diet of the patients with hepatitis when light, nutritious foods, avoid eating greasy, fried, spicy food, these foods difficult to digest, will increase the burden on the stomach, Feiganhouwei products, easy to stomach stagnation, damp heat, damage the spleen and stomach, inducing exacerbations of hepatitis B. Alcohol consumption is one of the main causes of hepatitis. Alcohol is oxidized in the liver to form harmful substances, acetaldehyde, which can directly damage the liver. Therefore, hepatitis patients must be prohibited from alcohol.
6. Virus: a virus is a much smaller organism than bacteria, and its chief feature is the ability to replicate more viruses. Once entered the liver cells, the virus can grow and multiply. The main goal of the hepatitis virus is to enter the liver cells, replicate more hepatitis viruses, and destroy cells, moving and attacking adjacent hepatocytes. There are at least 5 different viruses, can cause specific viral hepatitis (hepatitis B virus [translation]: by a variety of viral hepatitis caused by liver disease is a kind of infectious disease, clinically with anorexia, nausea, abdominal discomfort, liver pain, fatigue as the main manifestation. ) these viruses are called hepatitis viruses.
7, autoimmunity: when the body's immune system can not recognize its own organs, autoimmune diseases will occur. When the immune system tried to "expel foreign invaders", it attacked the organ. It produces inflammation when the attacked organ strikes back.
8, obesity: obesity can affect health, such as heart disease, diabetes and hypertension. But few people know that obesity can also seriously affect the liver. Excess fat deposits in the liver when it is obese, causing inflammation, that is, steatohepatitis. Obesity is only one of the causes of many hepatitis.
9: alcohol: alcohol is known to damage the liver. Excessive drinking can lead to liver inflammation, known as alcoholic hepatitis. There are many additional factors, such as women, genetic deficiencies, diet, hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection, which can aggravate the damage of alcohol to the liver.
10, drugs and herbs: in addition to other causes of liver damage, some drugs and herbs can lead to acute and chronic liver inflammation. This particular type of hepatitis is called hepatitis caused by drugs or toxins.
Understanding the cause of the disease is conducive to better preventive measures against the disease, and more conducive to the early recovery of the disease. The above is about the causes of acute hepatitis, what are the simple introduction, you through our explanation, whether it has a comprehensive grasp of it? Finally, we hope you can stay away from the disease, have a happy life.
1, the accidental or drug abuse: hepatitis patients by Qiuzhi swiftly, tend to believe in advertising, taking all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine; some long-term use of "remedies", "prescription"; some drugs do not meet the indications, the indiscriminate use of some hard; a large number of repeated use of so-called hepatoprotectants; a mistake of traditional Chinese medicine has no side effect, no and just use. The effects of chemical reaction in the formation of these drugs, liver disorder of complex, inflammation and poisoning is more and more heavy, liver damage is increased, which is the cause of hepatitis.
2, change the environment: patients shortly after the illness is smooth, change the original living habits and living environment, such as travel, travel, because of the change of living environment, soil and water conditions, resulting in the disorder and abnormal liver function, which is the cause of hepatitis.
3, seasonal variation: hepatitis season is different, spring and summer two season for the winter season B easy to attack, the relatively small fluctuations are four probability function.
4, overwork: overwork (including heavy physical labor and mental labor), can damage the immune status of the relative balance of body, promote the replication of hepatitis B virus increased, liver burden, cause causes of hepatitis. There are several types of overwork: long distances, late nights, high mental tension, excessive work pressure, mood swings, anger and fights, excessive sexual activity, and so on.
5, improper diet: the diet of the patients with hepatitis when light, nutritious foods, avoid eating greasy, fried, spicy food, these foods difficult to digest, will increase the burden on the stomach, Feiganhouwei products, easy to stomach stagnation, damp heat, damage the spleen and stomach, inducing exacerbations of hepatitis B. Alcohol consumption is one of the main causes of hepatitis. Alcohol is oxidized in the liver to form harmful substances, acetaldehyde, which can directly damage the liver. Therefore, hepatitis patients must be prohibited from alcohol.
6. Virus: a virus is a much smaller organism than bacteria, and its chief feature is the ability to replicate more viruses. Once entered the liver cells, the virus can grow and multiply. The main goal of the hepatitis virus is to enter the liver cells, replicate more hepatitis viruses, and destroy cells, moving and attacking adjacent hepatocytes. There are at least 5 different viruses, can cause specific viral hepatitis (hepatitis B virus [translation]: by a variety of viral hepatitis caused by liver disease is a kind of infectious disease, clinically with anorexia, nausea, abdominal discomfort, liver pain, fatigue as the main manifestation. ) these viruses are called hepatitis viruses.
7, autoimmunity: when the body's immune system can not recognize its own organs, autoimmune diseases will occur. When the immune system tried to "expel foreign invaders", it attacked the organ. It produces inflammation when the attacked organ strikes back.
8, obesity: obesity can affect health, such as heart disease, diabetes and hypertension. But few people know that obesity can also seriously affect the liver. Excess fat deposits in the liver when it is obese, causing inflammation, that is, steatohepatitis. Obesity is only one of the causes of many hepatitis.
9: alcohol: alcohol is known to damage the liver. Excessive drinking can lead to liver inflammation, known as alcoholic hepatitis. There are many additional factors, such as women, genetic deficiencies, diet, hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infection, which can aggravate the damage of alcohol to the liver.
10, drugs and herbs: in addition to other causes of liver damage, some drugs and herbs can lead to acute and chronic liver inflammation. This particular type of hepatitis is called hepatitis caused by drugs or toxins.
Understanding the cause of the disease is conducive to better preventive measures against the disease, and more conducive to the early recovery of the disease. The above is about the causes of acute hepatitis, what are the simple introduction, you through our explanation, whether it has a comprehensive grasp of it? Finally, we hope you can stay away from the disease, have a happy life.
What are the causes of hepatitis?
Core note: hepatitis (Hepatitis) is inflammation of the liver. The cause of hepatitis may be different, the most common is the virus caused, in addition to autoimmune caused. Heavy drinking can also lead to hepatitis. Hepatitis is divided into acute and chronic hepatitis.
Hepatitis is a disease of high incidence of viral infection is common, awareness of hepatitis B, hepatitis A has a lot of people know, but little for the pathogenic factors and treatment process and means, following a brief introduction about the general causes of hepatitis.
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. As a highly infectious disease, hepatitis has already seriously threatened our health and daily life. There are many kinds of hepatitis, and different causes lead to different hepatitis. Knowing the etiology of hepatitis is of great help to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
For patients suffering from hepatitis, we must maintain a good state of mind, do not rush for success. The treatment of hepatitis is a gradual process, and there must pay attention to their diet hygiene, develop good habits, usually strengthen physical exercise, which is very helpful for the treatment.
Hepatitis is a disease of high incidence of viral infection is common, awareness of hepatitis B, hepatitis A has a lot of people know, but little for the pathogenic factors and treatment process and means, following a brief introduction about the general causes of hepatitis.
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. As a highly infectious disease, hepatitis has already seriously threatened our health and daily life. There are many kinds of hepatitis, and different causes lead to different hepatitis. Knowing the etiology of hepatitis is of great help to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
For patients suffering from hepatitis, we must maintain a good state of mind, do not rush for success. The treatment of hepatitis is a gradual process, and there must pay attention to their diet hygiene, develop good habits, usually strengthen physical exercise, which is very helpful for the treatment.
2017年6月24日星期六
What type of hepatitis do you know?
Hepatitis is associated with our lives, and it is closely related to our lives. It always threatens our physical and mental health. But it's different kinds of communication ways, let us impossible to guard against. How much do you know about its type? Next, let me interpret the type for you. As follows:
At present, there are at least 5 kinds of hepatitis viruses known as hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV),
Hepatitis D virus (HDV) and hepatitis B virus (HEV).
Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
Type a viral hepatitis, referred to as hepatitis A, is an acute infectious disease caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). The clinical manifestations of acute onset, chills, fever, anorexia, nausea, fatigue, hepatomegaly and abnormal liver function. Some cases of jaundice, asymptomatic infection cases are more common, generally does not change to chronic and pathogenic carrying status
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to the liver DNA virus family. The complete HBV granules were first detected by Dane in the sera of patients with hepatitis B virus infection, so it is called Dane granule. Dane particles are spherical, 42nm in diameter, and have double capsid. The coat of the virus, equivalent to the general virus envelope, surface antigen HBV (HBsAg) is embedded in the membrane lipid bilayer, the internal structure is the core of a higher electron density, is 20 surface of cubic symmetry, a diameter of about 27nm, the surface is underwear shell virus, underwear shell protein the antigenicity of HBV core antigen (HbcAg). The enzyme or detergent after exposed with different antigenicity of e antigen (HBeAg). HbeAg is secreted in the body and is present in the serum, whereas HbeAg is found only in the nucleus of the infected liver and is rarely present in serum circulation. The inner part of the HBV core structure contains the viral DNA and DNA polymerase. DNA is an incomplete circular double stranded, which has a single stranded, single stranded region length ranging from the virus, but not more than half of the full-length gene. Long strands of viral DNA are negative strands. While the shorter strand is the positive strand, and the virion has a special DNA polymerase, which has both the reverse transcriptase function of DNA and the function of DNA synthesis by using RNA as template.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
1, acute hepatitis C: adult acute hepatitis C is relatively mild, most of the acute jaundice hepatitis, ALT increased mainly, a small number of acute jaundice hepatitis, jaundice is mild or moderate rise. Nausea, loss of appetite, weakness of the body, yellow urine and yellow eyes can occur. Hepatitis C virus infection rarely results in liver failure. Under natural conditions, of which only 15% were able to spontaneously clear HCV cure, in antiviral therapy intervention, 85% patients developed chronic hepatitis C; children with acute hepatitis C virus infection, 50% spontaneous clearance of HCV.
2, chronic hepatitis C: mild symptoms, common symptoms of hepatitis, such as fatigue, appetite, abdominal distension and so on. Can also be without any symptoms of consciousness. Laboratory ALT fluctuated repeatedly, and HCVRNA remained positive. Liver function in patients with chronic HCV infection has been normal for 1/3, HCV and HCVRNA have been persistently positive, liver biopsy can show chronic hepatitis, and even cirrhosis can be found.
3, hepatitis C cirrhosis: HCV infection in 20-30 years, 10%~20% patients can develop cirrhosis of the liver, 1%~5% patients will lead to hepatocellular carcinoma death. In the event of decompensated cirrhosis, the incidence of jaundice, ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and so on, decreases dramatically.
Hepatitis D virus (HDV)
Hepatitis B virus is a defective virus, its biological cycle depends on the completion of the hepatitis B virus, hepatitis D therefore cannot exist alone, must be in the presence of HBV infection and can cause diseases, therefore, there are hepatitis B and hepatitis B with overlapping infection or infection at the form. Mode of transmission is similar to hepatitis B, China's high rate of infection in the southwest region, HDV HBsAg positive infection rate of more than 3% human beings are susceptibility to HDV.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV)
HEV is a single stranded RNA virus was spherical, diameter 27 ~ 34nm non enveloped nucleocapsid is twenty surface of cubic symmetry. It is not in vitro tissue culture, but chimpanzee, cynomolgus monkey, Ganges RIver monkey, African green monkey, to marmoset is sensitive to HEV, can be used for virus isolation. HEV is stable in alkaline environment, with magnesium and manganese ions in the presence of integrity, high sensitivity to heat, and inactivation by boiling. HEV gene 3 'end leader 7.6kb, poly A, there are three open reading frames (ORF), ORF1 is located in the 5' end (about 2KB) is a non structural protein gene, sequence dependent RNA polymerase containing RNA, ORF2 in the 3 'end (about 2KB) is the main part of the structural protein, can nuclear capsid protein encoding, ORF3 and ORF1 and ORF2 overlap (full length 369bp), as well as virus structural protein gene of virus specific antigen encoding immune response.
At present, there are at least 5 kinds of hepatitis viruses known as hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV),
Hepatitis D virus (HDV) and hepatitis B virus (HEV).
Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
Type a viral hepatitis, referred to as hepatitis A, is an acute infectious disease caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). The clinical manifestations of acute onset, chills, fever, anorexia, nausea, fatigue, hepatomegaly and abnormal liver function. Some cases of jaundice, asymptomatic infection cases are more common, generally does not change to chronic and pathogenic carrying status
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to the liver DNA virus family. The complete HBV granules were first detected by Dane in the sera of patients with hepatitis B virus infection, so it is called Dane granule. Dane particles are spherical, 42nm in diameter, and have double capsid. The coat of the virus, equivalent to the general virus envelope, surface antigen HBV (HBsAg) is embedded in the membrane lipid bilayer, the internal structure is the core of a higher electron density, is 20 surface of cubic symmetry, a diameter of about 27nm, the surface is underwear shell virus, underwear shell protein the antigenicity of HBV core antigen (HbcAg). The enzyme or detergent after exposed with different antigenicity of e antigen (HBeAg). HbeAg is secreted in the body and is present in the serum, whereas HbeAg is found only in the nucleus of the infected liver and is rarely present in serum circulation. The inner part of the HBV core structure contains the viral DNA and DNA polymerase. DNA is an incomplete circular double stranded, which has a single stranded, single stranded region length ranging from the virus, but not more than half of the full-length gene. Long strands of viral DNA are negative strands. While the shorter strand is the positive strand, and the virion has a special DNA polymerase, which has both the reverse transcriptase function of DNA and the function of DNA synthesis by using RNA as template.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
1, acute hepatitis C: adult acute hepatitis C is relatively mild, most of the acute jaundice hepatitis, ALT increased mainly, a small number of acute jaundice hepatitis, jaundice is mild or moderate rise. Nausea, loss of appetite, weakness of the body, yellow urine and yellow eyes can occur. Hepatitis C virus infection rarely results in liver failure. Under natural conditions, of which only 15% were able to spontaneously clear HCV cure, in antiviral therapy intervention, 85% patients developed chronic hepatitis C; children with acute hepatitis C virus infection, 50% spontaneous clearance of HCV.
2, chronic hepatitis C: mild symptoms, common symptoms of hepatitis, such as fatigue, appetite, abdominal distension and so on. Can also be without any symptoms of consciousness. Laboratory ALT fluctuated repeatedly, and HCVRNA remained positive. Liver function in patients with chronic HCV infection has been normal for 1/3, HCV and HCVRNA have been persistently positive, liver biopsy can show chronic hepatitis, and even cirrhosis can be found.
3, hepatitis C cirrhosis: HCV infection in 20-30 years, 10%~20% patients can develop cirrhosis of the liver, 1%~5% patients will lead to hepatocellular carcinoma death. In the event of decompensated cirrhosis, the incidence of jaundice, ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and so on, decreases dramatically.
Hepatitis D virus (HDV)
Hepatitis B virus is a defective virus, its biological cycle depends on the completion of the hepatitis B virus, hepatitis D therefore cannot exist alone, must be in the presence of HBV infection and can cause diseases, therefore, there are hepatitis B and hepatitis B with overlapping infection or infection at the form. Mode of transmission is similar to hepatitis B, China's high rate of infection in the southwest region, HDV HBsAg positive infection rate of more than 3% human beings are susceptibility to HDV.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV)
HEV is a single stranded RNA virus was spherical, diameter 27 ~ 34nm non enveloped nucleocapsid is twenty surface of cubic symmetry. It is not in vitro tissue culture, but chimpanzee, cynomolgus monkey, Ganges RIver monkey, African green monkey, to marmoset is sensitive to HEV, can be used for virus isolation. HEV is stable in alkaline environment, with magnesium and manganese ions in the presence of integrity, high sensitivity to heat, and inactivation by boiling. HEV gene 3 'end leader 7.6kb, poly A, there are three open reading frames (ORF), ORF1 is located in the 5' end (about 2KB) is a non structural protein gene, sequence dependent RNA polymerase containing RNA, ORF2 in the 3 'end (about 2KB) is the main part of the structural protein, can nuclear capsid protein encoding, ORF3 and ORF1 and ORF2 overlap (full length 369bp), as well as virus structural protein gene of virus specific antigen encoding immune response.
What is the route of transmission of hepatitis?
In order to better prevent hepatitis and timely treatment of hepatitis, we bear the brunt of the task is to understand the symptoms of hepatitis is what?. Also, a clear understanding of the clinical manifestations of hepatitis can also timely medical treatment, doctors can observe according to the patient's clinical symptoms, treatment of the human body is, after all have individual differences, although is the same kind of disease occurred in different individuals will show different responses to the the method is also different.
In medicine, hepatitis can be divided into seven types: armour, B, C, Ding, e, Xi, Geng, Geng, among which hepatitis B is one of the most widespread and most harmful infectious hepatitis.
Hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B) is caused by hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus) caused by inflammatory lesions of the liver, the disease throughout the world.
The clinical manifestations were fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and abdominal distention. Some cases had fever and jaundice. About half of the patients had occult onset and were found in the examination.
Hepatitis B virus infection in the human body, widespread in the blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, milk, semen and other places, mainly through the blood, sexual contact, close contact and so spread, so hepatitis B has familial.
But not every infected person will become hepatitis B patients, and the number of factors and virus infection in patients with infection and virulence is closely related to people's physical quality, immune response, but also plays an important role in the course of the disease and outcome of hepatitis B. Therefore, the patient may be infected with hepatitis B virus after the occurrence of the following results: no disease, and the protection of hepatitis B surface antibody, long-term chronic asymptomatic drug users, mild chronic hepatitis, severe hepatitis.
A person susceptible to hepatitis
1 obese people. Fat subcutaneous adipose tissue decomposition, resulting in fat deposition in the liver.
2, alcoholic. Alcohol catabolism in the liver, can lead to fatty acid decomposition and metabolism disorders. Therefore, the more alcohol consumption, the more likely the accumulation of fatty acids in the liver, the more likely to lead to alcoholic fatty liver.
3, senior. With the growth of age, people's metabolic function gradually decline, the amount of exercise will be reduced, the chance of fat deposition will increase. At the same time, middle-aged and elderly suffering from endocrine diseases are more, such as diabetes can cause metabolic disorders, and ultimately the accumulation of fat in the liver.
4, happy meat person. Many young people are often a family gathering, friends dinner, eating too much fatty food will make the liver burden, liver fat intake, increased synthesis or transport with reduced, will lead to fat accumulation in the liver.
5, less mover. Long term inactivity causes excess nutrients in the body to turn into fat, which, when deposited in the skin, acts as fat and accumulates in the liver, which represents fatty liver.
6, the hungry. Often hungry people, due to lower blood sugar, liver tissue fatty acids are transferred into the blood, so that the free fatty acid in the blood rise, can lead to liver fat accumulation.
7 malnutrition. The lack of protein leads to a decrease in the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein, which results in an obstruction of liver triglyceride transport and accumulation of fat in the liver.
8 hepatitis. Due to excessive intake, reduced movement, and liver function has not yet fully recovered, it is easy to cause accumulation of fat in the liver.
Hepatitis is also infectious, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis C and other routes of transmission, there are several main aspects:
1, vertical transmission of mother and child: China currently has about 1 of HBsAg positive. 400 million persons, 85% of whom were transmitted through mother to child transmission. Vertical transmission is the main cause of the spread and prevalence of hepatitis B in china. There are a few baby father spread. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection.
2, blood or blood products transmission: HBV contaminated blood products, such as albumin, platelets or blood transfusion to the recipient, the majority will occur after transfusion hepatitis, in addition, hemodialysis, kidney dialysis will also be infected with HBV.
3, iatrogenic transmission: medical devices HBV pollution (such as a scalpel, dental, endoscopic, laparoscopic) can spread HBV.
4, the family in close contact: mainly refers to sexual contact, daily life close contact (as with a toothbrush, towels, cups and chopsticks), were infected with HBV may. HBV can enter the body of close contacts through the damaged mucosa.
5, public places, barber shops, beauty salons and other easily contaminated by HBV, such as bath, razor and so on, can be infected HBV.
Hepatitis A and E is mainly spread through the fecal oral.
In the clinical manifestation and the dissemination way clear B, our biggest task is to prevent, called baizhanbudai, also is the truth. If we even hepatitis this disease is caused by how do not know, do not know what are the symptoms of hepatitis disease patients will appear, so we have no way to start treatment, because it is because we do not know, so often we haven't found the time of disease and delay the illness, there may even have the deterioration of the. So we should always have the concept of monitoring our body at any moment.
In medicine, hepatitis can be divided into seven types: armour, B, C, Ding, e, Xi, Geng, Geng, among which hepatitis B is one of the most widespread and most harmful infectious hepatitis.
Hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B) is caused by hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus) caused by inflammatory lesions of the liver, the disease throughout the world.
The clinical manifestations were fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and abdominal distention. Some cases had fever and jaundice. About half of the patients had occult onset and were found in the examination.
Hepatitis B virus infection in the human body, widespread in the blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, milk, semen and other places, mainly through the blood, sexual contact, close contact and so spread, so hepatitis B has familial.
But not every infected person will become hepatitis B patients, and the number of factors and virus infection in patients with infection and virulence is closely related to people's physical quality, immune response, but also plays an important role in the course of the disease and outcome of hepatitis B. Therefore, the patient may be infected with hepatitis B virus after the occurrence of the following results: no disease, and the protection of hepatitis B surface antibody, long-term chronic asymptomatic drug users, mild chronic hepatitis, severe hepatitis.
A person susceptible to hepatitis
1 obese people. Fat subcutaneous adipose tissue decomposition, resulting in fat deposition in the liver.
2, alcoholic. Alcohol catabolism in the liver, can lead to fatty acid decomposition and metabolism disorders. Therefore, the more alcohol consumption, the more likely the accumulation of fatty acids in the liver, the more likely to lead to alcoholic fatty liver.
3, senior. With the growth of age, people's metabolic function gradually decline, the amount of exercise will be reduced, the chance of fat deposition will increase. At the same time, middle-aged and elderly suffering from endocrine diseases are more, such as diabetes can cause metabolic disorders, and ultimately the accumulation of fat in the liver.
4, happy meat person. Many young people are often a family gathering, friends dinner, eating too much fatty food will make the liver burden, liver fat intake, increased synthesis or transport with reduced, will lead to fat accumulation in the liver.
5, less mover. Long term inactivity causes excess nutrients in the body to turn into fat, which, when deposited in the skin, acts as fat and accumulates in the liver, which represents fatty liver.
6, the hungry. Often hungry people, due to lower blood sugar, liver tissue fatty acids are transferred into the blood, so that the free fatty acid in the blood rise, can lead to liver fat accumulation.
7 malnutrition. The lack of protein leads to a decrease in the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein, which results in an obstruction of liver triglyceride transport and accumulation of fat in the liver.
8 hepatitis. Due to excessive intake, reduced movement, and liver function has not yet fully recovered, it is easy to cause accumulation of fat in the liver.
Hepatitis is also infectious, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis C and other routes of transmission, there are several main aspects:
1, vertical transmission of mother and child: China currently has about 1 of HBsAg positive. 400 million persons, 85% of whom were transmitted through mother to child transmission. Vertical transmission is the main cause of the spread and prevalence of hepatitis B in china. There are a few baby father spread. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection.
2, blood or blood products transmission: HBV contaminated blood products, such as albumin, platelets or blood transfusion to the recipient, the majority will occur after transfusion hepatitis, in addition, hemodialysis, kidney dialysis will also be infected with HBV.
3, iatrogenic transmission: medical devices HBV pollution (such as a scalpel, dental, endoscopic, laparoscopic) can spread HBV.
4, the family in close contact: mainly refers to sexual contact, daily life close contact (as with a toothbrush, towels, cups and chopsticks), were infected with HBV may. HBV can enter the body of close contacts through the damaged mucosa.
5, public places, barber shops, beauty salons and other easily contaminated by HBV, such as bath, razor and so on, can be infected HBV.
Hepatitis A and E is mainly spread through the fecal oral.
In the clinical manifestation and the dissemination way clear B, our biggest task is to prevent, called baizhanbudai, also is the truth. If we even hepatitis this disease is caused by how do not know, do not know what are the symptoms of hepatitis disease patients will appear, so we have no way to start treatment, because it is because we do not know, so often we haven't found the time of disease and delay the illness, there may even have the deterioration of the. So we should always have the concept of monitoring our body at any moment.
What are the causes of hepatitis?
As society continues to progress, people do not pay attention to their health conditions, it should not infect family, infected with the hepatitis disease, this is a very difficult disease, our patients must be vigilant, do not let the disease harm to our body, we to see what diseases can cause hepatitis, I hope to give you help!
1. other viral hepatitis caused by common infectious mononucleosis caused by EB virus disease, adult cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, rubella virus, measles virus, yellow fever virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Coxsackie virus B group can cause liver damage and similar hepatitis, but the the corresponding clinical characteristics, examination for identification of pathogenic serum.
2. other hepatobiliary diseases such as fatty liver, liver damage, alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, biliary cirrhosis, sclerosing cholangitis, toxic hepatitis, hepatolenticular degeneration and cholelithiasis are required to identify disease.
3. can induce the increase of ALT and hepatosplenomegaly diseases and drugs such as typhoid, typhus, malaria, Clonorchis sinensis disease, Brucella Mycobacterium disease, chronic schistosomiasis, malignant histiocytosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, leukemia, hepatic amyloidosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma and liver etc. damage.
4. bacterial infection caused by liver damage, such as sepsis, toxic shock, lobar pneumonia, acute pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, pleurisy, liver tuberculosis and liver abscess.
5. congestion caused by various factors, such as myocardial infarction, myocarditis, Marfan syndrome, congestion of the heart and Budd Chiari syndrome.
6. digestive system diseases, such as acute and chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis and some intestinal parasites, can cause mild elevation of ALT, should also pay attention to identification.
7. severe hepatitis should be distinguished from acute fatty liver in pregnancy, tetracycline, acute fatty liver, severe jaundice, leptospirosis, drug-induced liver injury and extrahepatic obstructive jaundice.
8., jaundice patients still need to distinguish with hemolytic jaundice, various congenital non hemolytic jaundice (such as Dubin-Jehnson syndrome, Rotor syndrome, Gilbert syndrome, etc.).
Some diseases mentioned above is caused by hepatitis B, we must pay attention to in life, our patients in life must have a good mental state, do not have too big temper, try to make yourself a good state of preservation, the positive face of our lives, every day there is a reasonable sleep. The recovery of our condition will be of great help, I wish you good health!
1. other viral hepatitis caused by common infectious mononucleosis caused by EB virus disease, adult cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, rubella virus, measles virus, yellow fever virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Coxsackie virus B group can cause liver damage and similar hepatitis, but the the corresponding clinical characteristics, examination for identification of pathogenic serum.
2. other hepatobiliary diseases such as fatty liver, liver damage, alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, biliary cirrhosis, sclerosing cholangitis, toxic hepatitis, hepatolenticular degeneration and cholelithiasis are required to identify disease.
3. can induce the increase of ALT and hepatosplenomegaly diseases and drugs such as typhoid, typhus, malaria, Clonorchis sinensis disease, Brucella Mycobacterium disease, chronic schistosomiasis, malignant histiocytosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, leukemia, hepatic amyloidosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma and liver etc. damage.
4. bacterial infection caused by liver damage, such as sepsis, toxic shock, lobar pneumonia, acute pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, pleurisy, liver tuberculosis and liver abscess.
5. congestion caused by various factors, such as myocardial infarction, myocarditis, Marfan syndrome, congestion of the heart and Budd Chiari syndrome.
6. digestive system diseases, such as acute and chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis and some intestinal parasites, can cause mild elevation of ALT, should also pay attention to identification.
7. severe hepatitis should be distinguished from acute fatty liver in pregnancy, tetracycline, acute fatty liver, severe jaundice, leptospirosis, drug-induced liver injury and extrahepatic obstructive jaundice.
8., jaundice patients still need to distinguish with hemolytic jaundice, various congenital non hemolytic jaundice (such as Dubin-Jehnson syndrome, Rotor syndrome, Gilbert syndrome, etc.).
Some diseases mentioned above is caused by hepatitis B, we must pay attention to in life, our patients in life must have a good mental state, do not have too big temper, try to make yourself a good state of preservation, the positive face of our lives, every day there is a reasonable sleep. The recovery of our condition will be of great help, I wish you good health!
2017年6月22日星期四
What are the causes of hepatitis?
Hepatitis This disease has a great impact on the patient's life. However, there are many patients with the cause of hepatitis is not how to understand, so that failed to timely treatment, and lead to exacerbations, then we come to understand what the cause of hepatitis?
1, with the liver drug: This is the main cause of hepatitis. Tetracycline, erythromycin, remifium, rifampicin, methyldopa, diacephin, sulfonamides, anesthetics and many other drugs will increase liver damage. Usually used as antipyretic analgesic aspirin, paracetamol, etc., also toxic to the liver.
2, tired, sick after work: the liver is the body of the body and the storage of energy, the main place, "thermal power station," said. After the occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and energy storage capacity decreased significantly, if the body is still due to severe exercise or labor consumption of excessive energy, is bound to increase the burden on the liver, adverse condition improved, and even lead to deterioration of the disease. This is also the cause of hepatitis.
3, alcohol: alcohol can cause hepatitis. Mainly due to alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde toxicity caused by direct damage to liver cells. According to the study, if the daily intake of alcohol content of more than 150g, for more than 5 years, 90% can occur in various liver damage; more than 10 years there are about 34% of chronic hepatitis, about 25% of the development of cirrhosis. Europe and the United States more alcoholics, alcoholic cirrhosis accounts for about 50% of all liver cirrhosis ~ 90%. In China, the situation is better.
4, virus infection: caused by a variety of hepatitis virus. With a strong contagious, complex transmission pathways, a wide range of popular, high incidence of this is also the main cause of hepatitis hepatitis A and hepatitis E has a self-limiting, generally not to chronic, a few can develop into cirrhosis.
Warm reminder: the cause of hepatitis there are many, its variety is also a lot. I hope everyone in the life to be taken seriously, more understanding of this knowledge and actively do the appropriate prevention and control measures. Finally wish the majority of patients recover soon!
1, with the liver drug: This is the main cause of hepatitis. Tetracycline, erythromycin, remifium, rifampicin, methyldopa, diacephin, sulfonamides, anesthetics and many other drugs will increase liver damage. Usually used as antipyretic analgesic aspirin, paracetamol, etc., also toxic to the liver.
2, tired, sick after work: the liver is the body of the body and the storage of energy, the main place, "thermal power station," said. After the occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and energy storage capacity decreased significantly, if the body is still due to severe exercise or labor consumption of excessive energy, is bound to increase the burden on the liver, adverse condition improved, and even lead to deterioration of the disease. This is also the cause of hepatitis.
3, alcohol: alcohol can cause hepatitis. Mainly due to alcohol (ethanol) and its metabolite acetaldehyde toxicity caused by direct damage to liver cells. According to the study, if the daily intake of alcohol content of more than 150g, for more than 5 years, 90% can occur in various liver damage; more than 10 years there are about 34% of chronic hepatitis, about 25% of the development of cirrhosis. Europe and the United States more alcoholics, alcoholic cirrhosis accounts for about 50% of all liver cirrhosis ~ 90%. In China, the situation is better.
4, virus infection: caused by a variety of hepatitis virus. With a strong contagious, complex transmission pathways, a wide range of popular, high incidence of this is also the main cause of hepatitis hepatitis A and hepatitis E has a self-limiting, generally not to chronic, a few can develop into cirrhosis.
Warm reminder: the cause of hepatitis there are many, its variety is also a lot. I hope everyone in the life to be taken seriously, more understanding of this knowledge and actively do the appropriate prevention and control measures. Finally wish the majority of patients recover soon!
Five daily factors that induce hepatitis
Hepatitis is a common liver disease, there are many causes of hepatitis, such as changing the environment, seasonal changes, misuse or abuse of drugs, overwork, diet section, hepatitis will not only cause great damage to the liver of patients, But also to the patient's heart to produce a great shadow, so we have to know more about the common sense of hepatitis, timely prevention, away from the infiltration of hepatitis. So, what are the reasons for specific hepatitis?
1, change the environment
After the patient's condition is stable, it changes the original living habits and living environment, such as travel, travel, etc., due to living environment, changes in soil and water conditions, resulting in environmental disorders and abnormal liver function, which is the cause of hepatitis.
2, seasonal changes
The incidence of hepatitis is different, the spring and summer seasons are prone to hepatitis season, relatively few autumn and winter hair attackers, the probability of four quarters of liver power fluctuations are: spring fluctuations are about 22.94%, summer accounted for 23.85%, fall accounted for 9.17%, winter accounted for 18.34%.
3, misuse or abuse of drugs
Some of the long-term use of "remedies", "prescription"; some medication does not meet the indications, hard indiscriminate use; some repeated use of the so-called so-called hepatoprotective drugs; some of the traditional Chinese medicine preparations; Some mistakenly believe that traditional Chinese medicine has no side effects, no choice of casual use. Wuhan Infectious Diseases Dr. Liu Li explained that the liver in these messy, complex drug formation under the influence of chemical reactions, inflammation and poisoning is getting heavier and heavier, increasing liver damage, which is the cause of hepatitis.
4, overworked
Excessive fatigue (including heavy physical labor and mental work), can damage the body's relatively balanced immune status, to promote hepatitis B virus replication increased, increased liver burden, leading to the cause of hepatitis. Excessive fatigue are the following: long trek, stay up all night, the spirit of high tension, work pressure is too large, mood swings, rage and brawl and intercourse too frequent and so on.
5, diet is not section
Hepatitis patients diet when the light, nutrient-rich food-based, to avoid eating greasy, fried, spicy food, these foods are difficult to digest, will increase the burden of gastrointestinal, hypertrophy of the goods, easy to stagnate the stomach, , Damage the spleen and stomach, induce hepatitis attack. Drinking is one of the main causes of hepatitis etiology, alcohol oxidation in the liver, the formation of harmful substances acetaldehyde, can directly damage the liver, so hepatitis patients must be banned.
1, change the environment
After the patient's condition is stable, it changes the original living habits and living environment, such as travel, travel, etc., due to living environment, changes in soil and water conditions, resulting in environmental disorders and abnormal liver function, which is the cause of hepatitis.
2, seasonal changes
The incidence of hepatitis is different, the spring and summer seasons are prone to hepatitis season, relatively few autumn and winter hair attackers, the probability of four quarters of liver power fluctuations are: spring fluctuations are about 22.94%, summer accounted for 23.85%, fall accounted for 9.17%, winter accounted for 18.34%.
3, misuse or abuse of drugs
Some of the long-term use of "remedies", "prescription"; some medication does not meet the indications, hard indiscriminate use; some repeated use of the so-called so-called hepatoprotective drugs; some of the traditional Chinese medicine preparations; Some mistakenly believe that traditional Chinese medicine has no side effects, no choice of casual use. Wuhan Infectious Diseases Dr. Liu Li explained that the liver in these messy, complex drug formation under the influence of chemical reactions, inflammation and poisoning is getting heavier and heavier, increasing liver damage, which is the cause of hepatitis.
4, overworked
Excessive fatigue (including heavy physical labor and mental work), can damage the body's relatively balanced immune status, to promote hepatitis B virus replication increased, increased liver burden, leading to the cause of hepatitis. Excessive fatigue are the following: long trek, stay up all night, the spirit of high tension, work pressure is too large, mood swings, rage and brawl and intercourse too frequent and so on.
5, diet is not section
Hepatitis patients diet when the light, nutrient-rich food-based, to avoid eating greasy, fried, spicy food, these foods are difficult to digest, will increase the burden of gastrointestinal, hypertrophy of the goods, easy to stagnate the stomach, , Damage the spleen and stomach, induce hepatitis attack. Drinking is one of the main causes of hepatitis etiology, alcohol oxidation in the liver, the formation of harmful substances acetaldehyde, can directly damage the liver, so hepatitis patients must be banned.
What are the causes of chronic hepatitis?
Chronic hepatitis is mostly from the acute viral hepatitis from the body's own immune dysfunction, long-term use of liver drugs and the body damage the drug allergy, alcohol and a lack of enzymes, metabolic disorders can lead to the occurrence of this disease. Long-term sustained damage to the liver, leading to liver necrosis and inflammation, so for serious health hazards, cirrhosis, liver cancer is the main incentive. So what are the causes of chronic hepatitis?
1, overworked
This situation will lead to the occurrence of chronic hepatitis, so people pay attention to this situation, there are data that about three quarters of patients due to overwork caused by repeated liver function, such as excessive running, stay up late, mental stress, Mood swings and intercourse injuries.
2, diet is not transferred
This situation if you do not pay attention, it will lead to people with chronic hepatitis, dietary irregularities will make chronic hepatitis recurrence, therefore, chronic hepatitis patients diet to light and nutritious food-based. Especially due to drinking and relapse of liver function in patients with the most, alcohol in the liver oxidation, can directly damage the liver cells, so hepatitis patients should be banned.
3, acclimatized
Poor liver function of people to pay attention to this situation, or will make people have chronic hepatitis, some patients have just been able to restore liver function, travel, travel, due to living conditions, changes in the soil and water environment, resulting in a body environment Some changes in liver function and repeated abnormalities.
4, over the drug
If you take too much medication, it will also cause the emergence of chronic hepatitis, so people need attention, many patients with chronic hepatitis due to more earnest, often taking too much so-called liver medicine, which is not only not conducive to the treatment of liver disease, but also on the liver Bring a certain burden.
5, other diseases
There are many diseases in life if not treated, but also make people have chronic hepatitis, chronic hepatitis patients will be due to colds, diarrhea, boredom, blood loss caused by liver function fluctuations. Therefore, patients with chronic hepatitis must pay attention to cold and warm, maintenance of the spleen and stomach, conditioning modality, cautious living, try to avoid other diseases caused by fluctuations in liver function.
Health care tips: chronic hepatitis patients should pay attention to nutritional balance, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, as little as possible to eat fried foods, smoking ban alcohol, to maintain normal weight, to ensure sleep time, pay attention to work and rest, peace of mind. It is also helpful for improving liver nutrition and improving immune function. It is a kind of medicine containing many kinds of vitamins and minerals, propolis, spirulina, fresh royal jelly and Cordyceps preparations.
1, overworked
This situation will lead to the occurrence of chronic hepatitis, so people pay attention to this situation, there are data that about three quarters of patients due to overwork caused by repeated liver function, such as excessive running, stay up late, mental stress, Mood swings and intercourse injuries.
2, diet is not transferred
This situation if you do not pay attention, it will lead to people with chronic hepatitis, dietary irregularities will make chronic hepatitis recurrence, therefore, chronic hepatitis patients diet to light and nutritious food-based. Especially due to drinking and relapse of liver function in patients with the most, alcohol in the liver oxidation, can directly damage the liver cells, so hepatitis patients should be banned.
3, acclimatized
Poor liver function of people to pay attention to this situation, or will make people have chronic hepatitis, some patients have just been able to restore liver function, travel, travel, due to living conditions, changes in the soil and water environment, resulting in a body environment Some changes in liver function and repeated abnormalities.
4, over the drug
If you take too much medication, it will also cause the emergence of chronic hepatitis, so people need attention, many patients with chronic hepatitis due to more earnest, often taking too much so-called liver medicine, which is not only not conducive to the treatment of liver disease, but also on the liver Bring a certain burden.
5, other diseases
There are many diseases in life if not treated, but also make people have chronic hepatitis, chronic hepatitis patients will be due to colds, diarrhea, boredom, blood loss caused by liver function fluctuations. Therefore, patients with chronic hepatitis must pay attention to cold and warm, maintenance of the spleen and stomach, conditioning modality, cautious living, try to avoid other diseases caused by fluctuations in liver function.
Health care tips: chronic hepatitis patients should pay attention to nutritional balance, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, as little as possible to eat fried foods, smoking ban alcohol, to maintain normal weight, to ensure sleep time, pay attention to work and rest, peace of mind. It is also helpful for improving liver nutrition and improving immune function. It is a kind of medicine containing many kinds of vitamins and minerals, propolis, spirulina, fresh royal jelly and Cordyceps preparations.
2017年6月21日星期三
Understanding the specific causes of hepatitis
Hepatitis is a common liver disease, mainly caused by hepatitis A virus, such as bacteria, parasites, chemical poisons, drugs and poisons, such as alcohol, is a great harm to the patients, against the patient's liver, the liver cell damage, liver function damage. Therefore, we should actively prevent hepatitis, the premise of prevention is to understand the cause of hepatitis induced, the following we specifically to understand the etiology of hepatitis.
1, the use of liver damage drugs
Tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
2, pessimistic, irritable
Some hepatitis patients worry about persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only increase the severity of the illness and may even cause treatment failure.
3, tired
After the illness, the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy. There is &ldquo, the thermal power station &rdquo. Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
4, medication too much
The chronic course of disease is long, but there are many kinds of hepatitis drugs on the market at present, and the curative effect is too many. The patient is eager to treat, easy to take a variety of hepatitis drugs or increase dosage, think this can be “ strengthen ” curative effect.
5, drinking
Alcohol has an obvious toxic effect on the liver, and the extent of its damage to the liver is directly proportional to its alcohol content. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease, or &ldquo, alcoholic cirrhosis, or ”.
1, the use of liver damage drugs
Tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
2, pessimistic, irritable
Some hepatitis patients worry about persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only increase the severity of the illness and may even cause treatment failure.
3, tired
After the illness, the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy. There is &ldquo, the thermal power station &rdquo. Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
4, medication too much
The chronic course of disease is long, but there are many kinds of hepatitis drugs on the market at present, and the curative effect is too many. The patient is eager to treat, easy to take a variety of hepatitis drugs or increase dosage, think this can be “ strengthen ” curative effect.
5, drinking
Alcohol has an obvious toxic effect on the liver, and the extent of its damage to the liver is directly proportional to its alcohol content. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease, or &ldquo, alcoholic cirrhosis, or ”.
What are the causes of all types of hepatitis?
Pregnancy associated with hepatitis is dangerous, easy to relapse, and may have a significant impact on fetal development. Understanding the cause of the disease is a pressing matter of the moment. According to the causes of the disease, viral hepatitis can be divided into five categories.
I. liver disease: the most common and most dangerous type of liver disease. It is contagious. The main viruses causing hepatitis are armour, B, C, D, e five. Hepatitis A and hepatitis E virus can infect a gut and cause a pandemic when the virus pollutes water or food, but it does not develop chronically or cause cirrhosis, and has lifelong immunity after the disease. B, C and D liver diseases spread via blood, a few can be in close contact with saliva, semen, milk and other infectious, such as husband and wife, between between mother and child two people infected each other. Hepatitis B and C can become chronic and may develop into cirrhosis or even liver cancer.
Two, metabolic abnormal hepatitis: abnormal metabolism refers to the liver on fat, protein and other substances metabolism is not normal, resulting in liver function and liver structure changes in the disease. Although it is less dangerous than liver disease, it is more likely to cause liver fibrosis than hepatitis B in the medium and severe fatty liver. Therefore, the occurrence of liver cancer is as important as the prevention and treatment of fatty liver.
Three, alcoholic liver injury: alcoholic hepatitis refers to the content of alcohol in the liver exceeded the normal proportion, resulting in the main component of alcohol, ethanol damage to liver cells and the impact on normal liver function. Clinical common, such as alcohol, liver, alcohol, liver, is a more dangerous liver disease.
Four, drug-induced liver injury: as the name suggests, this type of hepatitis is related to drugs. Drug induced liver injury has two conditions: one is the toxic effects of drugs, such as a variety of anti-cancer drugs may directly or indirectly damage the liver cells. The other is associated with the patient's specific constitution, which means that a person who has a liver injury after a certain drug has a lower, but unpredictable, rate of attack. Have penicillin allergy, asthma, allergic rhinitis and other allergic constitution, patients should be careful or put an end to the use of sulfa drugs, such as amino salicylic acid, so as to avoid liver damage.
Five autoimmune hepatitis: rare, mostly associated with other autoimmune diseases. The most familiar of the five categories is, of course, liver disease, because it is caused by hepatitis viruses, a group of liver damage based infectious diseases, the spread and its harm is more serious. As for alcoholic hepatitis and drug hepatitis, just stop drinking and stop the use of related drugs, you can stop liver damage. The incidence of autoimmune hepatitis is relatively low, and hormones and immunosuppressive drugs can control the condition.
I. liver disease: the most common and most dangerous type of liver disease. It is contagious. The main viruses causing hepatitis are armour, B, C, D, e five. Hepatitis A and hepatitis E virus can infect a gut and cause a pandemic when the virus pollutes water or food, but it does not develop chronically or cause cirrhosis, and has lifelong immunity after the disease. B, C and D liver diseases spread via blood, a few can be in close contact with saliva, semen, milk and other infectious, such as husband and wife, between between mother and child two people infected each other. Hepatitis B and C can become chronic and may develop into cirrhosis or even liver cancer.
Two, metabolic abnormal hepatitis: abnormal metabolism refers to the liver on fat, protein and other substances metabolism is not normal, resulting in liver function and liver structure changes in the disease. Although it is less dangerous than liver disease, it is more likely to cause liver fibrosis than hepatitis B in the medium and severe fatty liver. Therefore, the occurrence of liver cancer is as important as the prevention and treatment of fatty liver.
Three, alcoholic liver injury: alcoholic hepatitis refers to the content of alcohol in the liver exceeded the normal proportion, resulting in the main component of alcohol, ethanol damage to liver cells and the impact on normal liver function. Clinical common, such as alcohol, liver, alcohol, liver, is a more dangerous liver disease.
Four, drug-induced liver injury: as the name suggests, this type of hepatitis is related to drugs. Drug induced liver injury has two conditions: one is the toxic effects of drugs, such as a variety of anti-cancer drugs may directly or indirectly damage the liver cells. The other is associated with the patient's specific constitution, which means that a person who has a liver injury after a certain drug has a lower, but unpredictable, rate of attack. Have penicillin allergy, asthma, allergic rhinitis and other allergic constitution, patients should be careful or put an end to the use of sulfa drugs, such as amino salicylic acid, so as to avoid liver damage.
Five autoimmune hepatitis: rare, mostly associated with other autoimmune diseases. The most familiar of the five categories is, of course, liver disease, because it is caused by hepatitis viruses, a group of liver damage based infectious diseases, the spread and its harm is more serious. As for alcoholic hepatitis and drug hepatitis, just stop drinking and stop the use of related drugs, you can stop liver damage. The incidence of autoimmune hepatitis is relatively low, and hormones and immunosuppressive drugs can control the condition.
What are the causes of hepatitis?
Some people know that some diseases are not contagious, and some are contagious. Hepatitis is an infectious disease that can spread to other people through a variety of ways. Have a serious impact on our health and daily life, for each family and society have different influence. So what are the causes of hepatitis?
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
This is the cause of hepatitis can cause, must pay attention to ordinary people in their own way of life, a balanced diet and keep your mood, so as not to make our body disease, cause hepatitis. I hope everyone can maintain their health, and work in peacetime should not be too tired, pay attention to rest, to ensure sleep.
1, some patients worry irritability pessimistic: hepatitis persistent disease, fear will become chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even the evolution of liver cancer, or distress in their avoidance or discrimination against people, and thus long-term depression and irritable, it will not only aggravate, even causes failure of treatment.
2, fatigue: fatigue after the disease: the liver is the main place for the human body to build and store energy, called "thermal power station". Occurrence of hepatitis, liver capacity and storage ability decreased significantly, if the body is still due to strenuous exercise or labor consuming too much energy is bound to increase the burden on the liver, unfavorable condition, and even lead to deterioration.
3, drinking: alcohol on the liver has obvious toxicity, and the extent of damage to the liver and its alcohol content is proportional to the level. People who did not have liver disease would suffer from liver disease and alcohol cirrhosis".
4, with liver damaging drugs: tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampicin, isoniazid, methyldopa, bisatin, sulfonamides, and many other narcotic drugs can aggravate the liver damage. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen, commonly used as a antipyretic, are also toxic to the liver.
5, too many drugs: chronic long course of disease, and the current market hepatitis drugs a wide range, and the efficacy is not accurate. The patient is eager to be treated with a variety of hepatitis medications or to increase the amount of the drug.
6, raw food or half a lifetime of aquatic products: hepatitis a transmission is a typical "fecal - oral transmission."". The wastewater containing hepatitis A virus flows freely in the water system and is easily infected with shellfish and other aquatic organisms. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people are infected with hepatitis A because of raw food and half seafood.
This is the cause of hepatitis can cause, must pay attention to ordinary people in their own way of life, a balanced diet and keep your mood, so as not to make our body disease, cause hepatitis. I hope everyone can maintain their health, and work in peacetime should not be too tired, pay attention to rest, to ensure sleep.
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