2017年7月6日星期四

What is the way of transmission of hepatitis

Hepatitis, especially hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and Ding, are highly contagious, some of our daily life contact, are likely to hepatitis or other people infected or infected, so hepatitis patients must pay attention to daily life Of the various precautions, so as not to spread the disease to others. Here's a look at what the way of transmission of hepatitis bars
1, mother and child vertical transmission: China's existing HBsAg positive about 140 million people, of which 85% through mother to child transmission. Vertical transmission is the main cause of the spread and high incidence of hepatitis B in China. There are also a small number of father-in-law communicators. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection.
2, blood or blood products spread: HBV contamination of blood products such as albumin, platelets or blood transfusion to the recipient, the majority will occur after transfusion of hepatitis, in addition to hemodialysis, renal dialysis will also be infected with HBV.
3, iatrogenic transmission: HBV contamination of medical equipment (such as scalpels, dental drill, endoscopy, laparoscopy, etc.) can spread HBV.
4, close contact within the family: mainly refers to sexual contact, daily life close contact (as with a toothbrush, towels, cups and chopsticks), are likely to be infected with HBV. HBV can penetrate the mucous membrane into the body in close contact.
5, public places, barbershop, beauty salons and other vulnerable to HBV contamination, such as baths, razors, etc. can be infected with HBV.
6, intrauterine infection: hepatitis B virus through the placenta, so that the fetus is infected.
7, labor infection: refers to the fetus in the process of childbirth, because of contact with or swallowed the mother's blood, amniotic fluid and secretions were infected.
8, postpartum infection: refers to the baby in postpartum breastfeeding and close contact with the process of infection. Therefore, the blocking of hepatitis B virus mother to child transmission needs "hepatitis B" Mommy from prenatal to postpartum full attention.
The above is the main mode of transmission of hepatitis, it is recommended that people with hepatitis must be away from the crowd, at home with the daily necessities to be prepared separately, suffering from hepatitis mothers, must do the relevant checks, if the disease spread to the baby , To take timely measures. Hope that patients can get rid of the disease as soon as possible.

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